Transformation of Villas to Mosques Social Impact of Islamization On The Government Center of Java In The Late 20th Century
Abstract
Islamization of Java becomes an actual topic of religious social research because the phenomena not only relate to religious discourse but also other aspects. This research focuses on the Islamization of the government center of Salatiga Central Java. The aims of this study are: to find the academic answer to why Islamization occurred in the government center of Salatiga in Central Java, to find out the Islamization process underway, to describe the dominant factors affecting Islamization, and to describe the impact of Islamization on religious life around the central government. The benefit of this research is to contribute the theories of Islamization of Government center of Java in the late of 20th century. This study is a descriptive research and causality analysis. The events were limited to those of 1985 to 2018. The data were sourced from the archives, inscription, news, interviews, and literature. The results of the study found that the Islamization of the Salatiga government center was carried out because the infrastructure was still European patterned. The actualization of Muslim religiosity was not well supported by this infrastructure. The symbol of Islamization is the transformation of the villa on the west of the city square into a mosque. The Islamization was successful because of the symbiotic factors between political parties, rulers, scholars, Islamic universities, and religious organizations. There was no significant impact yet on the improvement of spiritual and social lives around the government center. This study enriches theories about the symbiotic relations of religions, politics, and social changes in Java in the late 20th century.
Abstract View: 380 
PDF Download: 388
Metrics
References
Amidhan, H., & Fathuddin. U. (1981) Pedoman pembinaan masjid. Jakarta: Ditjen Bimas Islam dan urusan Haji Direktorat Urusan Agama Islam 1981/1982.
Ashadi. (2017). Alun-alun kota Jawa. Yogyakarta, Arsitektur UMY Press.
As-Sirjani, R. (2011). Sumbangan peradaban Islam pada dunia, translated by Sonif, Mastuti Irham, dan Malik Supar. Jakarta: Pustaka Al-Kautsar.
Azra, A. (2013). Islamisasi Jawa, Book Review. Studia Islamika , 20 (1), 169-170.
Bahrudin, A. (64 years old). (2018). Interview. on January 9, 2018.
Dahlan, L. (72). (2017). Retiree of IAIN Salatiga staff. Interview. on July 12, 2017.
Damayanti, R., & Handinoto, (2005). Kawasan pusat kota dalam perkembangan sejarah perkotaan di jawa. Dimensi Teknik Arsitektur, 33 (1), 39-45.
Efendy, B. (1998). Islam dan negara: Transformasi pemikiran dan praktik politik Islam di Indonesia. Jakarta: Paramadina.
Karjan (51 years old). (2018). Finance Staff of IAIN Salatiga. Interview. on Sunday, February 25, 2018.
Karim, M.R. (1999). Negara dan peminggiran islam politik. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
“Kajari: Ada Penyimpangan Proyek Masjid Raya”, Solo Pos, Thursday, May 6, 2010.
“Kasus Masjid Raya ditangani Kajari Jateng, Suara Mereka, Monday, September 20, 2010.
“Kasus Masjid Raya Ngambang”, Seputar Indonesia, October 19, 2010.
“Kasus Majid Raya ditangani Kajati Jateng, Suara Merdeka, September 20, 2010.
Kuntowijoyo. (2008). Penjelasan sejarah. Yogyakarta: Tiara Wacana.
Lampiran (Berita Acara) Surat Panitia Penelitian dan Penghapusan Gedung Kantor Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Walisongo di Salatiga No. 01/PAN/VII/1986 tentang Laporan Kepada Rektor IAIN Walisongo di Semarang tanggal 22 Juli 1986.
Kuswaya, A. (46 year Old), Lecturer of IAIN Salatiga, interview on January 5, 2018
Machrus. (2008). Simbol-simbol sosial kebudayaan Jawa, Hindu dan Islam yang direpresentasikan dalam artefak masjid agung Surakarta. Thesis: Postgraduate of Sebelas Maret University, Surakarta.
Maesur, S. (56 year Old). (2018). Lecturer of IAIN Salatiga. Interview. on January 5, 2018
Mariana, A. (52 years old). (2018). Interview on January 24, 2018. Interview. on January 25, 2018
Masykur (51 years old). (2018). Alumni of Islamic Teacher Education Salatiga, interview on January 25, 2018.
Moleong, J. L. (2014), Metodologi penelitian kualitatif. Bandung: Remaja Rosdakarya.
Muhaimin. (2011). Pemikiran dan aktualisasi pengembangan pendidikan Islam. Jakarta: Rajawali Press.
Muhson, A, (68 year old). (2017). Former chief of Religious court of Salatiga. Interview. on July 22, 2017.
Mahasin. (2018). The treasurer of Darul Amal mosques in the period of 2012-2017, , interview on May 25, 2018.
MUI Kota Salatiga. (2013). Laporan Kegiatan MUI Kota Salatiga sesuai dengan Komisi Baik yang Tercapai Maupun Belum Periode Tahun 2007-2012. Salatiga: MUI.
Ni’am. (2018). Staff of Darul Amal Mosque, interview on October 16, 2018.
Oetomo, SH. (79 years old). (2017). Public figure in the Jangkungan Salatiga neighborhood, interview on July 22, 2017.
Omar. (2017). The Impact of Islamization on Income Inequality and Economic Growth Nexus in Malaysia. International Journl of Applied Business and Economic Research. l 15, 61-80.
Panitia Penyusun Buku Kenang-Kenangan IAIN Walisongo. (1990). Kenangan Dwidasawarsa IAIN Walisongo, Semarang: IAIN Walisongo.
Parmadi. A. (2013). Monumen perjuangan salatiga: Potret heroik pahlawan salatiga. Salatiga: Griya Media.
Pijper, G. F. (1985). Beberapa studi tentang sejarah islam di indonesia 1900-1950. Jakarta: UI Press.
Prakosa, A. J. (2017). Diskriminasi rasial di kota kolonial: Salatiga 1917-1942. Salatiga: Sinar Hidoep.
Proyek Masjid Raya Salatiga diduga Bermasalah. (2010). Solo Pos. Thursday, April 22, 2010.
Ramdlani, S. (2010). Kedudukan dan fungsi masjid agung terhadap alun-alun Kota Malang. Journal of Islamic Architecture. 1 (1), 8.
Ridwan, B. (2011). Potret Organisasi Keagamaan dan Respon terhadap Dinamika Kehidupan Keberagamaan di Salatiga. Jurnal Inferensi. 5 (1), 111-118.
Rokhati, D. (2018). Head of Staffing and General Affairs Division of IAIN Salatiga. Interview. on January 23, 2018.
Seo, M. (2014). The White Cross in Muslim Java: Muslim–Christian Politics in the Javanese City of Salatiga. in Islam and Christian–Muslim Relations. 25(3), 1-11.
Sertifikat Tanah Bukti Hak Pakai. (1982). Desa Mangunsari Kotamadya Salatiga, Hak Milik No. 30, Jalan Caranggoto, No seri. 5997456. Surat Keputusan Gubernur Kepala Daerah Propinsi Jawa Tengah No. DA.II/HP/ 322/1/2443/1982 on September 2, 1982. Kantor Agraria Kotamadya Salatiga, on September 23, 1982.
Simas. Kemenag. (2018). Profil Masjid.
Simbolon, P. T. (1995). Akar-akar kebangsaan Indonesia. Jakarta: Kompas-Grasindo.
Soediyono. (1986). Berita Acara Penelitian Gedung Kantor Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN Walisongo di Salatiga. Arsip Surat. Salatiga, Fak. Tarbiyah IAIN Salatiga, p. Appendices.
Suaidi, A. A. (45 Year old). (2018). Moslem scholar of Salatiga. Interview. on June 6, 2018.
Subadi. (2018). Retiree IAIN Salatiga Staff, interview on April 8, 2018.
Supangkat, E. (2007). Salatiga sketsa kota lama. Salatiga: Griya Media.
Supangkat, E. (2010). Galeria Salatiga. Salatiga: Griya Media.
Supangkat, E. (2017). Istana Djoen Eng Jejak Etnis Cina di Salatiga. Salatiga: Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Kota Salatiga.
Supangkat, E. (2017). Gedung pakuwon. Salatiga: Dinas Perpustakaan dan Kearsipan Daerah Kota Salatiga.
Surat Panitia Pembangunan Masjid Raya Kotamadya Salatiga, tentang Tukar tanah milik IAIN dengan tanah Negara untuk Masjid Raya, nomor 05/ Pan. /MR/IX/ I-85, tanggal 17 September 1985)
Surat Rektor IAIN Walisongo Semarang No. 981/A-a/WS-0/X/ 1985 tentang Tukar Tanah Milik IAIN dengan Tanah Negara untuk Masjid Raya, tanggal 21 Oktober 1985.
Surat Sekretaris Rektor IAIN Walisongo Semarang Nomor 552/ C-a/WS-0/IV/ 86 tentang Penyelesaian penukaran Tanah untuk Masjid Raya Salatiga, tanggal 19 April 1986.
Surat Menteri Keuangan RI No. S-1038/ MK.011/ 1986 perihal Penghapusan gedung Kantor Fakultas Tarbiyah IAIN-Walisongo Salatiga beserta tanahnya tanggal 15 September 1986.
Surat Keputusan Rektor IAIN Walisongo No. 142/ 118/ B.a.1/ WS-0/ VI/ 1986 tanggal 30 Juni 1986.
Surat Walikotamadya Kepala Daerah Tingkat II Salatiga No. 011/ 594, tentang Permohonan pembongkaran Kantor Fakultas Tarbiyah di Salatiga, tanggal 28 Juni 1986.
Surat Walikotamadya Daerah Tingkat II Salatiga nomor 642/ 1172, tentang Pembongkaran Bangunan, tanggal 21 Agustus 1986.
Surat Walikota Salatiga Nomor 594.3/ 249 perihal Pensertifikatan tanah Masjid Raya “DARUL AMAL” Salatiga, tanggal 6 Februari 2008.
Taba, A. A. (1996). Islam dan negera dalam politik orde baru. Jakarta: Gema Insani Press.
Tjandrasasmita, H. U. (2000). Pertumbuhan dan Perkembangan Kota-kota Muslim di Indonesia sejak abad ke-XIII sampai dengan abad ke-XVIII. Kudus: Penerbit Menara Kudus.
Triyono, E. (2009). Kerangka. Solo Pos, February 21, 2009
Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 5 tahun 1974 tentang Pokok-pokok Pemerintahan di Daerah
Wasino & Endah, S. H. (2018). Metode Penelitian Sejarah: dari Riset hingga Penulisan. Yogyakarta: Magnum Pustaka Utama.
Widiarto, T., & Saparus, K. (2015). Menguak Perjanjian Salatiga 17 Maret 1759: Perspektif Historis. Salatiga: Wisyasari.
Widarso, G. (2018). Former Golkar deputy secretary in Salatiga. Interview. on January 27, 2018.
Zuhri, M. (2017). Former Head of Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Negeri Salatiga. Interview. On Thursday, July 20, 2017.
Zuhri, S. (2018). Chairman of Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Salatiga in 2007-2012. Interview. On July 6, 2018.
Copyright (c) 2021 IJORER : International Journal of Recent Educational Research
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Abstract viewed = 380 times
PDF downloaded = 388 times
